3a Montpelier Street, Knightsbridge, London, SW7 1EX 020 7584 4777
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HRT: What We Treat

at Omniya Clinic in London

Hormone Health Conditions We Treat

We take a holistic approach to hormone health. This means we look beyond symptoms and work to understand what is driving them.

For some patients, treatment may involve body-identical or bio-identical hormone replacement therapy. For others, support may also include nutrition, lifestyle changes, supplements, or targeted medical care. This page gives an overview of the hormone-related conditions we commonly assess and treat.

For full details on treatment options, please visit our main Hormone Replacement Therapy page.

clinic room image where genomic testing takes place

Menopause

Overview

Menopause is a natural stage of life, usually occurring between the ages of 45 and 55, when periods stop as hormone levels decline. Every woman experiences menopause differently. Symptoms may include hot flushes, night sweats, anxiety, fatigue, weight gain, poor concentration, bladder changes and vaginal dryness. For some women, these symptoms can have a significant impact on daily life.

How we treat menopause

  • We assess your symptoms, medical history, hormone profile and wider health before recommending treatment.
  • Where appropriate, we may use body-identical or bio-identical hormones to relieve symptoms and support bone, cardiovascular and brain health.
  • We also look at thyroid function, insulin resistance, nutrition, lifestyle and supplement needs where relevant.
  • Treatment is reviewed and adjusted according to your response, tolerance and long-term health goals.

 

Treatment considerations

Some women do well on standard HRT options. Others need a more tailored approach because of side effects, symptom patterns, medical history or personal preference. Our role is to assess what is appropriate for you, rather than applying the same plan to every patient.

Common symptoms

  • Emotional and cognitive: anxiety, low mood, irritability, brain fog, memory changes
  • Sleep and energy: poor sleep, waking during the night, fatigue
  • Temperature changes: hot flushes, night sweats
  • Muscle, joints and nerves: joint aches, stiffness, loss of muscle tone, migraines
  • Sexual and urinary: reduced libido, vaginal dryness, pain during sex, urinary changes
  • Skin, hair and eyes: thinning skin, hair changes, dry or irritated eyes
  • Metabolic: unexplained weight gain or changes in body composition
Female Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT

Perimenopause

Overview

Perimenopause is the transition before menopause, when hormone levels begin to fluctuate. Periods may become heavier, lighter, closer together or less predictable. Symptoms such as night sweats, hot flushes, mood changes, anxiety, poor sleep and brain fog can also appear during this time.

For some women, perimenopause is mild. For others, it can feel disruptive and difficult to understand, particularly when symptoms start before periods have stopped.

How we treat perimenopause

  • We look at your cycle pattern, symptoms, medical history and hormone picture.
  • Where appropriate, treatment may focus on supporting progesterone levels, particularly where symptoms suggest hormonal fluctuation.
  • We avoid unnecessary treatment and consider whether oestrogen is needed based on your symptoms, cycle and stage of transition.
  • We also assess sleep, stress, thyroid function, nutrition and other factors that may be contributing.

 

Treatment considerations

Perimenopause is often mistaken for stress, anxiety or low mood alone. While those symptoms are real, they may be linked to hormonal change. A proper assessment helps us understand whether hormone support, lifestyle changes, nutrition or another medical route is most appropriate.

Common symptoms

  • Emotional and cognitive: anxiety, low mood, irritability, brain fog, poor concentration
  • Physical: headaches, migraines, fatigue
  • Menstrual: heavy periods, irregular cycles, changes in bleeding pattern
  • Sexual and vaginal: reduced libido, vaginal dryness
  • Sleep: difficulty falling asleep, waking during the night, night sweats
Female Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT consultation

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Overview

Premenstrual Syndrome, or PMS, refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the second half of the menstrual cycle, usually in the days before a period. Symptoms can vary from mild discomfort to changes that affect mood, sleep, work and relationships.

PMS is often linked to the relationship between oestrogen and progesterone, but stress, sleep, nutrition, thyroid function and wider health can also influence how symptoms appear.

How we treat PMS

  • We assess your cycle, symptoms and medical history to understand the pattern.
  • Where appropriate, body-identical or bio-identical progesterone may be considered.
  • We may also recommend nutritional support, exercise guidance, supplements or further testing.
  • The aim is to reduce symptoms while supporting the underlying hormonal and physical picture.

 

Treatment considerations

PMS is sometimes managed with the contraceptive pill, antidepressants or talking therapies. These may help some women, but they do not suit everyone. We look at the whole picture before deciding what is most appropriate.

Common symptoms

  • Skin and digestion: acne, bloating, breast tenderness
  • Head, joints and muscles: headaches, migraines, joint pain, muscle aches
  • Mood and sleep: low mood, irritability, tearfulness, disrupted sleep
  • Energy and metabolism: fatigue, night sweats, palpitations, sugar cravings, unexplained weight gain
Hormone And Menopause Clinic man and woman

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Overview

PMDD is a more severe form of premenstrual disorder. Symptoms usually appear in the days before a period and can cause significant emotional, psychological and physical distress.

PMDD can affect mood, sleep, concentration, relationships and day-to-day functioning. It should be assessed carefully, especially where symptoms are intense or have a clear monthly pattern.

How we treat PMDD

  • We take a detailed medical history and look closely at the timing of symptoms across the cycle.
  • Blood tests may be recommended at specific points in the cycle where clinically appropriate.
  • Treatment may include hormone support, nutritional advice, lifestyle changes or coordination with other medical care.
  • The aim is to reduce the severity of symptoms and support emotional and physical stability across the cycle.

 

Treatment considerations

PMDD is often treated with antidepressants or hormonal contraception. In more severe cases, ovarian suppression may be discussed in specialist settings. At Omniya, we look carefully at hormone patterns, symptom timing and wider health before recommending a plan.

Common symptoms

  • Emotional and psychological: intense anxiety, low mood, panic, irritability, mood swings, feelings of despair
  • Physical and cognitive: fatigue, insomnia, joint or muscle discomfort, poor concentration

If symptoms include thoughts of self-harm or suicide, urgent mental health support should be sought immediately.

Female Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT showing the product to client

Endometriosis and Adenomyosis

Overview

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside the uterus, including around the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel or bladder. It can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, fatigue and difficulty conceiving.

Adenomyosis occurs when tissue similar to the womb lining grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. It is often linked with heavy, painful periods and pelvic discomfort.

How we treat endometriosis and adenomyosis

  • We assess symptoms, cycle pattern, medical history and any previous investigations or treatments.
  • Where appropriate, hormone support may be used to help reduce pain, heavy bleeding and cycle-related symptoms.
  • We also consider inflammation, nutrition, iron status, fatigue and wider wellbeing.
  • Where symptoms suggest a need for imaging, surgery or specialist gynaecology input, we will guide you accordingly.

 

Treatment considerations

Management can include pain relief, hormonal treatment, the Mirena coil, laparoscopic surgery or, in severe cases, more invasive options. The right approach depends on symptom severity, fertility plans, previous treatment and how much the condition is affecting daily life.

Common symptoms

  • Menstrual and reproductive: painful periods, heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, difficulty conceiving
  • Pelvic and muscular: chronic pelvic pain, lower back pain, pain during sex
  • Systemic: fatigue, low energy, symptoms linked to heavy bleeding such as low iron

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Overview

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is a common condition linked with hormonal and metabolic imbalance. It can affect periods, skin, hair growth, weight, insulin resistance and fertility. Some women have very few symptoms, while others experience changes that affect their health and confidence day to day.

How we treat PCOS

  • We assess hormone balance, cycle pattern, thyroid function, metabolic health and symptoms.
  • Where appropriate, progesterone support may be considered to help regulate cycles and support hormonal balance.
  • Nutrition, lifestyle and supplement guidance may be recommended, particularly where insulin resistance is present.
  • Medication such as metformin or spironolactone may be considered where clinically appropriate.

 

Treatment considerations

PCOS is often managed with weight loss advice, the contraceptive pill or medication for individual symptoms such as acne or excess hair growth. These can be useful for some patients, but we also look at the underlying hormonal and metabolic picture.

Common symptoms

  • Skin and hair: acne, oily skin, thinning scalp hair, excess facial or body hair
  • Periods and fertility: irregular periods, missed periods, difficulty conceiving
  • Mood and energy: low mood, fatigue, reduced confidence
  • Metabolic: weight gain, insulin resistance, difficulty losing weight

 

dr roked with a client at Omniya

Fibroids

Overview

Fibroids are benign growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can vary in size and may cause no symptoms at all. For some women, they can lead to heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, bloating or fertility concerns.

Fibroids may be influenced by hormone levels, particularly oestrogen and progesterone, although each case needs to be assessed individually.

How we treat fibroids

  • We assess symptoms, bleeding pattern, medical history and any previous scans or investigations.
  • Where appropriate, hormone support may be considered as part of symptom management.
  • We also look at iron levels, nutrition and the impact of heavy bleeding on energy and wellbeing.
  • If fibroids are large, rapidly changing or causing significant symptoms, further imaging or specialist gynaecology input may be needed.

 

Treatment considerations

Fibroid treatment can include monitoring, medication, hormonal options, procedures to reduce bleeding, or surgery in selected cases. The right plan depends on the size and position of the fibroids, your symptoms, your age and whether fertility is a consideration.

Common symptoms

  • Bleeding: heavy periods, prolonged bleeding, bleeding between periods
  • Pelvic symptoms: pelvic pressure, bloating, lower back pain, pain during sex
  • Bladder and bowel: frequent urination, pressure symptoms, constipation
  • Energy and fertility: fatigue linked to heavy bleeding, low iron, difficulty conceiving in some cases
Patient during hormone therapy consultation with Dr Annaradnam

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Overview

Abnormal uterine bleeding can include periods that are unusually heavy, light, prolonged, irregular or unpredictable. Hormonal imbalance is one possible cause, but bleeding changes should always be assessed properly to rule out other medical reasons.

How we treat abnormal uterine bleeding

  • We assess your cycle pattern, symptoms, medical history and any previous investigations.
  • Where appropriate, hormone support, often progesterone, may be considered to help regulate bleeding.
  • We also look at contributing factors such as diet, exercise, stress, thyroid function and iron levels.
  • If symptoms suggest the need for imaging or gynaecology input, we will guide you accordingly.

 

Treatment considerations

Management may include the contraceptive pill, tranexamic acid, intrauterine devices, endometrial ablation or surgery in selected cases. The right route depends on the cause, severity of bleeding, age, symptoms and future fertility plans.

Common symptoms

  • Menstrual changes: heavy bleeding, clots, irregular periods, prolonged bleeding
  • Pain and physical effects: pelvic discomfort, fatigue, weakness or symptoms linked to low iron
dermatology consultation with a dermatologist in london

Postnatal Depression (PND)

Overview

Postnatal depression can develop in the first year after childbirth. It may be linked to hormonal changes, sleep deprivation, physical recovery, emotional strain and the adjustment to life after birth. Symptoms can affect mood, bonding, energy and day-to-day confidence.

How we treat postnatal depression

  • We take a careful medical history and assess symptoms in the context of pregnancy, birth and recovery.
  • Where appropriate, hormone support may be considered as part of a wider treatment plan.
  • We may also recommend psychological support, nutritional support or medication where clinically needed.
  • Care is shaped around the severity of symptoms, safety, feeding choices and wider medical needs.

 

Treatment considerations

Postnatal depression is often treated with talking therapies, antidepressants or support from the GP, midwife or health visitor. These can be important. Our focus is to consider whether hormonal or physical factors may also be contributing.

Common symptoms

  • Emotional and psychological: anxiety, guilt, low self-worth, intrusive thoughts, withdrawal, difficulty bonding
  • Sleep and energy: disrupted sleep, persistent exhaustion, low motivation

Osteoporosis

Overview

Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density that makes bones more fragile and more likely to fracture. Risk increases after menopause, when oestrogen levels fall. Bone loss can happen quietly, so assessment is important before symptoms appear.

How we treat osteoporosis

  • We assess bone health using blood tests and, where appropriate, a DEXA bone density scan.
  • Hormone replacement therapy may be considered where it is suitable and clinically appropriate.
  • We also look at vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, protein intake, exercise and wider nutritional status.
  • The aim is to reduce future fracture risk and support long-term bone strength.

 

Treatment considerations

Osteoporosis may be treated with HRT, bisphosphonates or other bone-protective medication depending on risk, age, medical history and scan results. We look at the full clinical picture before recommending a plan.

Common symptoms

  • Bone and fracture risk: fragile bones, fractures after minor falls, slow healing
  • Postural changes: loss of height, stooped posture, back pain
  • Early signs: low bone density on scans, weak grip strength, changes linked to reduced bone strength
Patient during hormone therapy consultation with Dr Roked

Thyroid Disorders

Overview

Thyroid conditions can affect metabolism, energy, mood, temperature regulation, weight and concentration. An underactive thyroid may cause fatigue, weight gain and brain fog, while an overactive thyroid may cause palpitations, anxiety, heat sensitivity or weight loss.

How we treat thyroid disorders

  • We screen for thyroid dysfunction and assess symptoms alongside blood results.
  • Where appropriate, treatment may include thyroid hormone support and monitoring.
  • We also look at nutrition, stress, sleep and other hormones that may influence symptoms.
  • For overactive thyroid conditions or complex cases, we may recommend GP or endocrinology input.

 

Treatment considerations

Some patients respond well to standard thyroid medication. Others continue to experience symptoms and need a fuller review of thyroid markers, hormone health and wider medical factors.

Common symptoms

  • Emotional and neurological: anxiety, irritability, low mood, poor sleep, shakiness
  • Temperature and heart rate: sensitivity to heat or cold, palpitations
  • Physical changes: weight gain or loss, fatigue, neck swelling, changes in hair or skin
Menopause-symptoms-and-HRT-treatment

Premature Ovarian Failure

Overview

Premature ovarian failure, also known as primary ovarian insufficiency or early menopause, occurs when the ovaries stop working properly before the age of 45. It can bring menopausal symptoms earlier than expected and may affect fertility, bone health, cardiovascular health and emotional wellbeing.

How we treat premature ovarian failure

  • We assess symptoms, cycle changes, medical history and hormone levels.
  • Hormone replacement may be recommended to support symptoms and reduce longer-term health risks.
  • Where fertility is a concern, we can discuss appropriate next steps and referral pathways.
  • Treatment is reviewed over time and shaped around your age, symptoms, risks and priorities.

 

Treatment considerations

Younger women with early menopause symptoms may not always receive the hormone support they need. A proper assessment helps confirm what is happening and whether treatment is needed for both symptom relief and long-term health protection.

Common symptoms

  • Menstrual and fertility changes: irregular periods, skipped periods, stopped periods, difficulty conceiving
  • Hormonal and physical signs: hot flushes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, reduced libido, breast changes
  • Emotional and cognitive: low mood, anxiety, brain fog, difficulty concentrating
Female Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT showing the product to client

Infertility and Hormonal Balance

Overview

Hormonal imbalance can affect ovulation, cycle regularity, egg quality, sperm health and the ability to conceive. While many couples conceive within one to two years, earlier investigation may be appropriate depending on age, cycle history, symptoms and previous fertility concerns.

How we treat infertility

  • We assess hormone balance, cycle pattern, metabolic health and wider medical history.
  • Where appropriate, we investigate both partners to understand the full fertility picture.
  • We look at lifestyle, nutrition, thyroid function, insulin resistance and other factors that may affect fertility.
  • If specialist fertility treatment is needed, we can advise on appropriate next steps.

 

Treatment considerations

Some couples are advised to wait before testing, but this is not always appropriate, particularly when the woman is over 35 or symptoms suggest an underlying issue. Early assessment can help avoid unnecessary delay.

HRT for Menopause consultation

Insulin Resistance

Overview

Insulin resistance occurs when the body becomes less responsive to insulin. It can affect weight, energy, cravings, blood sugar control, cholesterol, blood pressure and long-term metabolic health. It is also commonly linked with PCOS and hormonal imbalance.

How we treat insulin resistance

  • We look for early signs through blood testing and clinical assessment.
  • Nutrition, movement, sleep and lifestyle changes are often central to treatment.
  • Where appropriate, medication such as metformin or GLP-1 treatment may be considered.
  • We also assess whether thyroid function, sex hormones or other medical factors are contributing.

 

Treatment considerations

Insulin resistance is often addressed only once blood sugar has become abnormal. We prefer to identify risk earlier and build a plan that supports metabolic health before symptoms progress.

Common symptoms

  • Weight and fat distribution: central weight gain, increased abdominal fat, difficulty losing weight
  • Metabolic markers: raised blood sugar, high triglycerides, cholesterol changes, raised blood pressure
  • Liver health: fatty liver or changes in liver markers
Female Hormone Replacement Therapy, HRT consultation

Hormonal Hair Loss

Overview

Hormonal hair loss can include thinning hair, increased shedding or excess facial and body hair. It may be linked with changes in oestrogen, androgens, thyroid function, nutrition, iron levels, insulin resistance or PCOS.

How we treat hormonal hair loss

  • We assess hormone levels, thyroid function, nutritional status and metabolic health.
  • Where appropriate, treatment may include hormone support, prescription hair treatments or targeted medication.
  • We also look at iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D and other deficiencies that may affect hair growth.
  • In selected cases, testing may help guide a more personalised treatment plan.

 

Treatment considerations

Hair loss is often treated at scalp level only. That may help, but it can miss the reason the shedding or thinning started. We look at the underlying medical picture before recommending treatment.

Common symptoms

  • Hair changes: thinning hair, increased shedding, scalp hair loss, eyebrow thinning
  • Excess hair growth: facial or body hair linked with androgen imbalance
  • Underlying signs: acne, oily skin, irregular periods or other symptoms of hormonal imbalance

 

Patient puts on customised and prescription hair tonics after fagron test

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